Marine (sifflet) (1) de 1 à 30
A l'origine, sur les grands vaisseaux il y avait trois personnages importants:
- Le commandant, responsable de l'ensemble, veille à la discipline générale et choisit la route du navire pour aller là où la mission l'appelle
- Le charpentier, responsable de l'entretien
- Le maître de manoeuvre (Botswain en anglais)
Le "Botswain call" , appel du maître de manoeuvre, ce sont les ordres criés aux gabiers qui manoeuvrent la voilure, seul moteur du vaisseau, pour que celui-ci suive bien la route tracée, quelles que soient la direction et la force du vent. Celui-ci fait beaucoup de bruit dans la mâture et rend difficile l'écoute des ordres, d'où l'utilisation d'un sifflet particulier au son très aigu pouvant être entendu par-dessus les bruits du vent. Le maître sera appelé le "Bosco" et ce terme est toujours d'usage pour les maîtres d'équipage qui ont succédé au maître de manoeuvre. Les informations qui suivent sont tirées d'un document édité vers 1830 alors que la machine à vapeur est en passe de remplacer "le moteur à voile"
Merci au Capitaine de Vaisseau Thomas Marie LETOURNEUR sans qui nous ne saurions plus comment était dirigée la manoeuvre de "l'appareil propulsif" des vaisseaux.
1er ordre |
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Descends - Rentres - Abandonne ton ouvrage. Spécialement et répété 2 fois par un gabier en dedans qui a fini. |
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2ème ordre | ![]() |
Larguer spécialement par un gabier - Larguer tribord - Jeu dans un canot |
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3ème ordre | ![]() |
Larguer en bande- larguer une voile |
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4ème ordre | ![]() |
Dédouble les rabans |
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5ème ordre | ![]() |
Amène les bouts dehors |
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6ème ordre | ![]() |
Spécialement par un gabier: Largue bâbord | Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
7ème ordre | ![]() |
Trévirer | Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
8ème ordre | ![]() |
Pousser au large |
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9ème ordre | ![]() |
Bouts dehors |
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10ème ordre | ![]() |
Lève les bouts dehors | Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
11ème ordre | ![]() |
Perroquet - Petit - Avirons de tribord |
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12ème ordre | ![]() |
Tourner spécialement par un gabier : Tourner bâbord – Hunier mât ou vergue de Hune | Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
13ème ordre | ![]() |
Spécialement par un gabier: Largue | Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
14ème ordre | ![]() |
Fais peman | Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
15ème ordre | ![]() |
Choque la boulinette |
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16ème ordre | ![]() |
Appuies le bras de perroquet au vent | Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. |
17ème ordre | ![]() |
Appuies le bras de hune au vent |
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18ème ordre | ![]() |
Spécialement par un gabier : Tourne bâbord |
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19ème ordre | ![]() |
Cacatois-Papillon-Très petit- Avirons de bâbord |
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20ème ordre | ![]() |
Appuie les bras de cacatois et de Papillon au vent |
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21ème ordre | ![]() |
Spécialement par un gabier: Tourne partout |
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22ème ordre | ![]() |
Rempresser la bouline de cacatois du papillon |
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23ème ordre | ![]() |
Amarre le bras de cacatois au papillon |
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24ème ordre | ![]() |
Rempresser la bouline de perroquet |
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25ème ordre | ![]() |
Rempresser la bouline de hunier. |
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26ème ordre | ![]() |
Spécialement par un gabier : Rale |
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27ème ordre | ![]() |
Amarre le bras de perroquet. |
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28ème ordre | ![]() |
Amarre le bras de hune. |
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29ème ordre | ![]() |
Sur les vergues |
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30ème ordre | ![]() |
Prépare la gaffe |
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